Lipitrex Supplement Facts
| Lipitrex Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 4 Softgels Servings Per Container: 30 |
| |
Amount Per Serving |
Daily Value |
|
|
Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide) |
100 mg |
25% | |
|
Chromium (as Chromium Polynicotinate) |
100 mcg |
83% | |
|
Green Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis) (leaf) 50% Polyphenols |
100 mg |
* | |
|
Coleus Forskohlii (root) Forskolin 12 mg |
120 mg |
* | |
|
PinnoThin™ (Pinus koraiensis) (seed) Pinolenic acid 240 mg |
1500 mg |
* | |
| CLA (from CLA oil) |
1500 mg |
* | |
|
Citrus Aurantium Extract (fruit) |
100 mg |
* | |
|
Guarana Extract (Paullinia cupana) (seed) Caffeine 44 mg |
200 mg |
* | |
*Daily Value Not Established | |
Daily Dosage: As a dietary supplement, take two capsules in the morning and two capsules in the afternoon with 8 ounces of water. 45-60 days of continuous use is necessary for optimum results.
Lipitrex Research:
Magnesium- Magnesium is increasingly studied in relation to obesity and insulin resistance. In fact a recent study showed that deficiency of magnesium is related to insulin resistance as early as childhood and suggested supplementation as an important tool in reducing diabetes in obese children (12). As well, low levels of magnesium prevalent in overweight and obese individuals may be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (13, 14).
Chromium- This required mineral is lacking in many diets and is vital to glucose metabolism as it is a cofactor for glucose tolerance factor. Chromium supplementation has been associated with an increase in lean body mass, a decrease in percentage body fat, and an increase in the basal metabolic rate (8-10). The results of a randomized double blind placebo controlled study of chromium supplementation suggest a relatively small reduction in body weight when compared with placebo during an intervention period of 6–14 weeks in patients with an average BMI of 28–33 (11). The meta-analysis of trials reported an absence of adverse effects.
Green Tea Extract- Green tea has recently been recognized for its ability to increase the metabolism of fat and decrease weight. Green tea is thermogenic in nature; increasing the oxidation of fat molecules in the body. It may prove helpful in persons suffering from obesity and are trying to lose weight.
Coleus Forskohlii- Progressive Health's recently updated Lipitrex formulation includes the Indian plant, Coleus Forskohlii. Coleus forskohlii roots, the only known plant source of forskolin, is a natural compound that has been shown to increase lean body mass and helps optimize body composition through cAMP activation. Raised intracellular cAMP levels have shown to decrease fat deposition and promote other significant physiological and biochemical effects, including:
- Increased insulin secretion
- Increased thyroid function
- Inhibition of mast cell degranulation and histamine release
- Increased force of contraction of heart muscle
- Relaxation of the arteries and other smooth muscles
- Inhibition of platelet activation
However, the greatest benefit witnesses by increases of intracellular cAMP by means of coleus forskolin supplementation still lies within Fat Loss. A study published in the December 2005 Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition entitled "Effects of Coleus forskohlii extract supplementation on body composition and markers of health in sedentary overweight females" indicated that a Coleus forskohlii extract promotes favorable changes in body composition.
The 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 23 overweight women revealed that individuals receiving coleus forskohlii extract showed decreases in body mass and reported less fatigue and hunger. Additionally, no clinically significant interactions were seen in metabolic markers, blood lipids, muscle and liver enzymes, electrolytes, red cells, white cells, hormones (insulin, TSH, T3, T4), heart rate or blood pressure.
Pinnothin- Derived from the seeds of the Korean Pine Nut tree Pinus koraenisis, this product (which just became widely available in 2005) contains pinolenic acid which helps suppress appetite by stimulating the appetite controlling hormone cholecystokinin (7).
CLA- A clinical study recently concluded, “this study shows that CLA supplementation for 24 mo in healthy, overweight adults was well tolerated. It confirms also that CLA decreases BFM in overweight humans, and may help maintain initial reductions in BFM and weight in the long term (17)”. As well, CLA can reduce all parameters of appetite - hunger, satiety and fullness (18).
Citrus Aurantium Extract- Bitter orange is the common name for this medicinal plant which has an impressive body of research building for its use in weight reduction. A recent study demonstrated that administration of an extract of this plant results in increased thermic response to meals in women and does not cause increases in blood pressure or heart rate (15). A review of clinical studies concluded that citrus aurantium products “may be the best thermogenic substitute for ephedra”, causing an increased metabolic rate (16).
Guarana Extract- This supplement is derived from the seeds of Paullinia cupana. An herbal preparation from South America containing guarana extract demonstrated the ability to significantly delayed gastric emptying, reduced the time to perceived gastric fullness and induced significant weight loss over 45 days in a double-blind placebo-controlled parallel trial (19). Another randomized double blind trial examining the effect of a combination of Ma Huang and Guarana showed significant short term fat and weight loss (20).
Caffeine- Caffeine has long been used for weight loss due to its demonstrable thermogenic effects. A study published this year concluded that high caffeine intake was associated with weight loss through thermogenesis and fat oxidation and with suppressed leptin in women (21). Another randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing ephedrine and caffeine showed that subjects taking the treatment experienced greater weight loss, without an increase in blood pressure, pulse, or the rate of adverse events, and in the absence of any lifestyle treatment to change dietary or exercise behavior (22).
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Lipitrex References:
1. Huda SN, et al. Biochemical hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is associated with poor school achievement and cognition in Bangladeshi children. J Nutr. May1999;129(5):980-7.
2. Black MM. Zinc deficiency and child development. Am J Clin Nutr. Aug1998;68(2 Suppl):464S-469S.
3. CartaA, et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine and Alzheimer's disease: pharmacological considerations beyond the cholinergic sphere. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Sep1993;695:324-6.
4. Kidd PM. A review of nutrients and botanicals in the integrative management of cognitive dysfunction Altern Med Rev. Jun1999;4(3):144-61.
5. Cenacchi T, et al. Cognitive decline in the elderly: a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study on efficacy of phosphatidylserine administration. Aging (Milano). Apr1993;5(2):123-33.
6. Crook T, et al. Effects of phosphatidylserine in Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1992;28(1):61-6.
7. Kleijnen J, et al. Ginkgo biloba. Lancet. 1992;340(8828):1136-39.
8. Hiai S, et al. Stimulation of Pituitary-Adrenocortical System by Ginseng Saponin. Endocrinol Jpn. 1979;26(6):661-65.
9. Filaretov AA. Role of pituitary-adrenocortical system in body adaptation abilities. Exp Clin Endocrinol. Dec1988;92(2):129-36.
10. Kiss B, et al. Mechanism of action of vinpocetine. Acta Pharm Hung. Sep1996;66(5):213-24.
11. Zhu XD, et al. Improvement of impaired memory in mice by huperzine A and huperzine B. Chung Kuo Yao Li Hsueh Pao. Nov1988;9(6):492-7.
12. Lu WH, et al. Improving effect of huperzine A on discrimination performance in aged rats and adult rats with experimental cognitive impairment. Chung Kuo Yao Li Hsueh Pao. Jan1988;9(1):11-5.
13. Guan ZZ. Activity of Phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in Brain Affected by Alzheimer's Disease. Neurochem Int. Jan1999;34(1):41-47.
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